| Conductive utility with an accessible connection | Electromagnetic designation may provide a direct locating response. | Designated alignment and documented finding. | Plan around a traceable private utility. |
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| Non-conductive or untraceable target | GPR can investigate for a plausible subsurface reflection when conditions permit. | Interpreted anomaly with stated confidence. | Determine whether further verification is warranted. |
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| Congested or uncertain site | Use complementary methods and a deliberate survey pattern. | Combined field evidence, mapping, and limitations. | Coordinate work without treating uncertainty as exactness. |
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